Cailleach

Scotland & Ireland Winter hag Storms Landscape shaper Cycles

The Cailleach is an ancient hag-goddess of winter who shapes mountains and brings storms. Wielding a hammer, she freezes the land, then yields to Brigid or spring, marking the turning of seasons.

Story beats

  1. 1) As winter approaches, the Cailleach stirs storms, her hammer dropping stones that become hills.
  2. 2) She herds deer and guards wells, deciding when water freezes or flows.
  3. 3) On Imbolc, power shifts—Brigid awakens spring while the Cailleach grows weary or turns to stone.
  4. 4) Each year she returns, renewing the cycle and reshaping the landscape.

Context & symbolism

The Cailleach personifies harsh seasons and the awe of rugged terrain. Her duality with youthful Brigid reflects death-rebirth cycles and the necessity of rest before growth.

As land-shaper, she grounds stories in place; specific peaks and lochs are her footprints and seats.

Motifs

  • Hammer that forms mountains
  • Blue-skinned hag with one eye
  • Herding deer through snow
  • Turning to stone at spring

Use it in play

  • Appease the Cailleach to spare a village from blizzards.
  • Climb her mountain seat to bargain for an early thaw.
  • Compete with Brigid’s followers over seasonal rites.
  • Follow deer she drives to find winter caches or sacred stones.