The Golden Goose

Germany (Grimm) Fairy tale Luck Greed Humor

Simpleton shares food with a little gray man, receives a goose with golden feathers. Those who try to steal feathers stick fast, forming a comic chain—leading to a princess’s laughter and a happy marriage from generosity.

Story beats

  1. 1) Youngest son shares his meal; rewarded with a golden goose.
  2. 2) Greedy innkeeper’s daughters try plucking feathers, stick to the goose; more people stick, forming a parade.
  3. 3) The sight makes a melancholy princess laugh—fulfilling a royal challenge.
  4. 4) Simpleton marries the princess; generosity and humor win over status.

Context & symbolism

The tale flips expectations: the simple, kind son succeeds while greedy, clever ones fail. Golden feathers lure greed; sticking shows consequences of grasping. Laughter heals melancholy, humor as medicine.

Common fairy-tale pattern: kindness to a helper leads to fortune.

Motifs

  • Lucky helper rewarding kindness
  • Adhesive punishment for greed
  • Princess’s laughter challenge
  • Youngest-son victory

Use it in play

  • Magic item causing would-be thieves to stick together.
  • Quest to make a sad noble laugh with absurd spectacle.
  • Reward for sharing supplies with a disguised spirit.