The Stonecutter

Japan (folktale) Parable Desire Contentment Transformation

A humble stonecutter wishes to be powerful. Each wish turns him into ruler, sun, cloud, mountain—until he becomes a stone again, learning that true strength lies in embracing one’s place.

Story beats

  1. 1) A stonecutter envies a rich man; a spirit (or mountain) grants his wish—he becomes a noble.
  2. 2) He envies the sun burning him, becomes the sun. Sun is blocked by cloud; he becomes cloud.
  3. 3) Wind blows cloud; he becomes wind. Wind cannot move a mountain; he becomes mountain.
  4. 4) A stonecutter chips away at him; realizing stone endures all, he returns to being a stonecutter, content.

Context & symbolism

The parable critiques endless comparison and shows cyclical desire. Every power has a counterforce; contentment comes from appreciating one’s role. It’s a teaching tale on humility and the futility of envy.

Transformation chain mirrors elements dominating each other, ending where it began—shaping stone and self-awareness.

Motifs

  • Wishes leading to successive forms
  • Power hierarchies with counterforces
  • Return to origin
  • Humble labor as enduring
  • Contentment over envy

Use it in play

  • A wish-granting spirit teaches through chained transformations.
  • Encounter where PCs choose ever-stronger forms until a lesson snaps them back.
  • NPC learns contentment; helping them break envy curse completes quest.
  • Puzzle of elements trumping one another; order matters.

Comparative threads

  • Cycle parables: Similar to “Fisherman and his Wife” or “Grass is greener” tales.
  • Elemental cycles: Five-elements dynamics in East Asian thought.

Hooks and campaign seeds

  • Grant a party member shifting forms each scene until they choose to stop.
  • A spirit offers a wish chain; accept and learn, or refuse for wisdom.
  • Recover a stonecutter’s chisel that humbles power-hungry leaders.